Seasons & Plants
When we talk about gardening or farming, one truth stands above all: every plant has its own season. Just like we Don't wear woolen clothes in summer or eat mangoes in winter, plants too have their preferred weather. If you grow them in the right season, they flourish. If not, they struggle, get diseased, or may not grow at all.
In India (and many other tropical countries), we usually divide the year into three main growing seasons: Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid. Let's understand each one clearly.
Weather: Cool days, cold nights, less humidity.
Best for: Leafy vegetables, root crops, and cool-weather flowers.
Why it works: Cold slows down pests and allows crops like spinach and carrots to grow juicy and tender.
Examples:
👉 Tip:
Winter is the best time for beginners — plants need less water, fewer pests, and quick results.
Weather: Heavy rains, warm and humid.
Best for: Climbing plants, gourds, and crops that love water.
Why it works: Rain gives plenty of natural water, but also brings challenges like fungal diseases.
Examples:
👉 Tip:
In monsoon, focus on plants that climb or spread, because the soil stays moist and supports their fast growth. But make sure pots/beds have good drainage to prevent root rot.
Weather: Hot, dry winds, high temperature.
Best for: Heat-tolerant plants, fruiting vegetables, and summer fruits.
Why it works: Long sunny days give energy for flowering and fruiting, but plants need regular watering.
Examples:
👉 Tip:
In summer, protect soil with mulch (dry leaves, straw) and water plants early morning or evening to save them from heat stress.
Here's why seasonal knowledge is crucial:
Try this simple activity: